PROFILE & MISSION LOG

FLETCHER'S CASTORIA --- B-17G-5-BO --- 42-31220

100th Bomb Group 350th Bomb Sqn Code: LN-P

To USAAF : 29th Sep 43
To Denver Mod. Center : 4th Oct 43
To Grand Island AAB : 16th Oct 43
To Wilmington AAB : 21st Oct 43
Ass'd to ETO : 4th Nov 43
Ass'd to 100BG : 5th Nov 43
THORPE ABBOTTS
Crew Chief : ???

This was the second 100BG Fortress to carry this title. The original was named by ground crew after the pilot Lt William Fletcher and a popular brand of laxative (still available in the USA today). Ball gunner on the crew Pete Giaquinto designed the imaginative artwork for the nose of the first aircraft (42-39791) but it was never painted on before that aircraft crashed during a training flight. Giaquinto recalled painting his design on both the nose of the second aircraft and also leather A-2 jackets of the crew. The artwork was certainly one of the most unusual to adorn any 100BG aircraft and embued the plane with enough good luck to carry it through until the end of hostilities. Giaquinto also recalled that, like the first, this aircraft also carried the name 'Gloria' below the pilot's cockpit window.

This Boeing-built Fortress rolled off the production line a month after its Vega-built predecesser (#791) but somewhere along the way it caught up some lost time and arrived in England only a week or so later, in early November 1943. It seems likely that the plane was assigned to the Fletcher crew as brand new and they are believed to have flown it on its maiden combat mission to Kiel. The crew completed 12 missions in the plane, possibly more. The last occasion which the Fletcher crew sortied out in their Fort was on 20th February 1944 when they took off in snow flurries to bomb the Focke Wulf plant at Posen. Battling through enemy fighters and appalling weather, the formations had to settle for the secondary target at Stettin. Battle damage kept the ship grounded on the following day and Fletcher's crew were forced to take a replacement plane to Brunswick...... neither plane nor crew returned.

Several other combat crews were then assigned to the plane. Bud Buschmeier was a gunner and he recalled, "On March 1st, we were assigned to Fletcher's Castoria. This plane had problems such as overheating engines, etc. We flew in this ship on 3rd March, the recalled Berlin mission..... we never flew or saw the ship again."

The problems with the engines may have been the cause for the aircraft not being scheduled for combat again until mid-April when Robert Wegrzynek returned early from Leipzig (recalled). A week later Ed Noordyk struck Lippstadt and then Julian Rogers went to Flottmanville and Berlin at the end of the month.

Up until mid-August 1944, the crews of Lts Ralph Horne, Henry Rosine, John David, Gerald Steussy, Eden Jones, Lawrence Reigel, Murray Johnson, Harold Schulte and Cecil Daniels all flew between one and four missions in the plane which was by now becoming a combat veteran. Detailed records have not yet been established beyond September 1944 but the aircraft was still at Thorpe Abbotts on 4th December when it was damaged on take off. Sent to the depot for repair, it is believed to have then been assigned to 390BG at Framlingham for a time but details of its service there, or any subsequent service with 100BG, have not yet been established.

It did not return to the USA until 16th April 1945 and may well have completed one hundred combat sorties by then, although to date photographs can only confirm 40 or so mission symbols applied. This would be up to late August 1944. It is believed to have been exchanged in April 1945 for a brand new PFF radar equipped Fortress from 482BG when the 100BG re-equipped at the end of hostilities. When it finally left Thorpe Abbotts for the last time, it still sported the extraordinary gremlin artwork Also added by then was a huge horizontal bomb below the pilot's window, sporting two rows of mission symbols. The veteran plane was finally sent for scrapping on 2nd October 1945.

MISSION LOG

FLETCHER'S CASTORIA ---- B17G ---- 42-31220

If anyone can offer further information on the missions of this aircraft please contact me.


Date Pilot

Target

Notes
13th Dec 43 William H Fletcher Kiel  
20th Dec 43 William H Fletcher Bremen Bombed Weiner
22nd Dec 43 William H Fletcher Munster  
27th Dec 43 ?????     Target of Opportunity
31st Dec 43 William H Fletcher Paris  
4th Jan 44 William H Fletcher Kiel  
21st Jan 44 William H Fletcher Bois d'Esquerdes (Noball)  
24th Jan 44 William H Fletcher Frankfurt (recalled)  
29th Jan 44 William H Fletcher Frankfurt  
30th Jan 44 William H Fletcher Brunswick  
3rd Feb 44 William H Fletcher Wilhelmshaven  
13th Feb 44 William H Fletcher Bois Rempres (Noball)  
20th Feb 44 William H Fletcher Stettin Battle damaged
3rd Mar 44 J P Gibbons Berlin (recalled)  
12th Apr 44 Robert A Wegrzynek Schkeuditz (recalled) Not despatched
19th Apr 44 Edward P Noordyk Lippstadt  
22nd Apr 44 J B Noble Hamm Spare a/c, R/E, non sortie
27th Apr 44 am Julian P Rogers Flottmanville (Noball)  
29th Apr 44 Julian P Rogers Berlin  
1st May 44 pm Ralph D Horne Saarguermines Landed at RAF Manston, #4 eng out
20th May 44 Edward P Noordyk Brussels (abortive) late takeoff, missed formation
29th May 44 Henry Rosine Leipzig Spare a/c, R/E, non sortie
5th Jun 44 John E David Boulogne  
6th June 44 am John E David Ouistreham  
7th June 44 Gerald H Steussy Nantes  
8th Jun 44 Gerald H Steussy Tours R/E, non sortie
11th Jun 44 L E Kassebaun Berck sur Mer  
20th Jun 44 G H Steussy Fallersleben  
7th Jul 44 Albert E Trommer Bohlen Spare a/c, R/E, non sortie
13th Jul 44 Eden C Jones Munich  
14th Jul 44 Eden C Jones South France Low level drop to Marquis
20th Jul 44 Lawrence W Reigel Merseburg  
24th Jul 44 Lawrence W Reigel St Lo (recall)  
25th Jul 44 LawrenceL W Reigel St Lo (tactical)  
2nd Aug 44 Lawrence W Reigel Tergnier/LaFiere  
13th Aug 44 Murray D Johnson Nantes-Gassicourt  
14th Aug 44 Harold R Schulte Ludwigshaven  
15th Aug 44 Cecil O Daniels Venlo airfield  
4th Dec 44 ??? Frieburg Crashed on take off
? Dec 44     Sent to depot for repair

 

© Ray Bowden